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Evaluation of smart cities challenges and solutions in high tech era

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Author: 
Dr. Hossain, K.A.
Page No: 
447-466

The high-tech era embodies the current period and may be defined by the rapid advancement and cutting-edge technologies such as mobile phone technology, digital/quantum computers, camera surveillance, robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Big Data, Digital Twin, and many more into daily life, business, service, agriculture, finance, government and industry. It has revolutionized communication, transformed architectural design with exposed, functional structures, and shifted global economic power towards tech-driven innovation, creating both unprecedented connectivity and intense competition.  Today the use of those smart technology presents many distinct prospects along with significant challenges. Those prospects include transforming industries, improving the agricultural and service sectors, enhancing daily life, and improving sustainability. These technologies, which include smart homes, cities, and healthcare, leverage connectivity to operate autonomously and improve efficiency. On the other hand, those challenges include technological, economic, legal, and ethical facets, primarily centered on data privacy, security, and accountability. The influence of current digital technologies on human activities, including politics, education, economy, service, business, and enterprises worldwide, is so disturbing. Those have changed radically of human culture, law, religion, work, etc., and that have greatly up-sated the normal order of things in the society. The deployment of these smart technologies in smart cities and corporate businesses has faced significant technical, financial, legal, and ethical ramifications. Smart cities in the in this century employ smart technologies and data analytics to promote sustainability, efficiency, and quality of life, addressing rising urbanization and climate issues to support peaceful and smart living. Important possibilities include intelligent traffic, smart grids, and citizen-centric services, while high implementation costs, critical legal aspect and cybersecurity threats remain substantial issues. This study will assess the challenges including ethical aspects, of the widespread use of smart technology to develop smart cities. Beyond many prospects, there are major challenges, including security, legal and ethical issues, that require balancing technological innovation with the protection of individual rights and societal values. This article has depicted the contemporary race in contest to present global diversification along with suggestion for successful smart city in high tech era.

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