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CALL FOR PAPERS APRIL 2026

IJSAR going to launch new issue Volume 07, Issue 04, April 2026; Open Access; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication. Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions or comments send email to: editor@scienceijsar.com

IMPACT FACTOR: 6.673

Submission last date: 20th April 2026

Reshape the invariance of light speed: Medium-motion effects

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Author: 
LIE Chun Pong
Page No: 
364-366

This paper reexamines the speed of light through moving media, inspired by user-provided diagrams depicting light propagation altered by matter in motion. Departing from vacuum invariance, we derive a framework where effective light speed v=cn+u(1-1n2) emerges, matching Fizeau's 1851 observations without full aether drag. Implications challenge simplistic Galilean addition, suggesting partial entrainment in dense frames, with applications to modern interferometry and propulsion concepts.

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