Closed universe and open universe transformation

Hawking emphasizes that the universe originated from a big bang, a one-time event that allowed it to grow. According to Hopkins’s theory, the universe was formed through extreme compression, where all matter, materials, and space were folded into a tiny state. During this compression, it suddenly exploded at a critical moment, creating the universe. Einstein viewed space and time as interconnected, forming space-time, where time needs space to grow and space needs time to expand. This relationship is central to Einstein’s field theory. While these ideas explain the universe's beginning and expansion, they rarely address the existence of multiverses or other universes. In this paper, we explore a new concept for universe formation, considering both closed and open models, using Hamilton’s topological hypothesis to develop a new assumption about the origins of space and time beyond conventional ideas.